PSYCHOLOGY IN ISLAM

Abstract

Islamic Psychology is the study of the human soul through its behavior in dealing with nature, humans, and God based on the concept of Islamic teachings (Al-Quran and Hadith). The birth of Islamic psychology happened because of the contact between religion and psychology, the development of psychology was growing, thus encouraging Muslims to form new knowledge related to psychology based on the teachings of Islam, namely Islamic Psychology. This Islamic psychology also arises because of mixing with Western Psychology but based on Islam. In accordance with the concepts in Islamic Psychology, humans have three aspects: aspects of Jismiah (body), aspects of Nafsiah (al-lust, al-'aql, al-qalb), and aspects of spiritual (al-ru H , al -fi trah). Unlike Western Psychology which consists of schools, namely physiology (physical) psychology, psychoanalysis, behaviorism, humanistic psychology, and transpersonal psychology.